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Inchworm

The inchworm walks your hands out from a standing forward fold into a plank and back, threading a hamstring stretch and a moving plank into one rep. It earns its warm-up slot because it wakes the posterior chain, shoulders, and trunk in a single unbroken sequence. Coached by Maddy (NASM-CPT) — these are the exact form cues he gives on every client's first week.

Muscles worked

Abs · rectus abdominis Deep core · transverse abdominis Obliques Lower back · erector spinae Front shoulders · anterior deltoid

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × RepsRest
Strength4 × 3–6 slow reps90 s – 2 min
Muscle3–4 × 8–10 reps60–90 s
Endurance3 × 12–15 reps45–60 s

Rep ranges per Helms 2014 · Schoenfeld 2016.

Level — Beginner

Beginner — the pace is self-selected and the knees can bend as generously as needed.

Proper form — 5 cues

  1. Hinge at the hips and place the palms on the floor, bending the knees only as much as tight hamstrings demand.
  2. Walk the hands out one at a time until the shoulders stack directly over the wrists.
  3. Own the plank for one beat — no sagging hips, no piked ones.
  4. Walk the hands back toward the feet, pushing the hips high as they travel.
  5. Stand completely tall between reps; every inchworm starts and finishes upright.

Breathing: Exhale as the hands walk out, inhale on the walk back; never hold air at the plank.

The 3 mistakes Maddy corrects most

Hips swaying side to side during the walkout. The trunk is not bracing, so each hand-step tips the pelvis and dilutes the core work. Fix: Take smaller hand-steps and squeeze the glutes as the walkout lengthens.
Stopping short of a real plank. The hardest — and most valuable — part of the range gets skipped every rep. Fix: Check that shoulders reach directly over wrists before turning around.
Skipping the stand-up at the top. The hamstring stretch and hip hinge disappear, leaving half an exercise. Fix: Finish each rep fully vertical, then hinge deliberately into the next one.

Common questions

Does the inchworm build abs or just stretch?

Both, honestly. The walkout is a moving plank, so the trunk works against extension the whole way out and back, while the fold-and-return stretches hamstrings and calves. It will not replace direct ab training, but as a warm-up or circuit piece it does two jobs at once.

Can I do inchworms with tight hamstrings?

Yes — bend the knees as much as needed to get palms on the floor, and let the stretch develop over weeks. Tight hamstrings are a reason to do inchworms, not to avoid them; the repeated fold is a gentle, loaded stretch that most people tolerate well.

How many inchworms belong in a warm-up?

Five to eight slow reps is plenty. You want raised temperature and rehearsed positions, not fatigue before the main session. If inchworms are the workout itself — in a circuit, say — treat 10–15 reps per round as the working range instead.

Related exercises

Harder: Inchworm to Shoulder Taps

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