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Plank Single Leg Hold

The single-leg plank removes one foot from the floor and holds it there, shrinking your base of support so the trunk and glutes must fight a constant tilt. It is the natural next test after the standard plank stops being challenging, and a staple for runners who need trunk stability on one leg. Coached by Maddy (NASM-CPT) — these are the exact form cues he gives on every client's first week.

Muscles worked

Abs · rectus abdominis Deep core · transverse abdominis Obliques Lower back · erector spinae Front shoulders · anterior deltoid

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × RepsRest
Strength4 holds x 8-15 sec per leg at maximum tension90 sec - 2 min
Muscle3 holds x 20-30 sec per leg60-90 sec
Endurance2-3 holds x 30-45 sec per leg30-45 sec

Level — Intermediate

Intermediate — the classic first plank progression; earn a rock-solid 45-60 sec standard plank before floating a foot.

Proper form — 5 cues

  1. Build your normal plank first — elbows under shoulders, glutes on, body in one line.
  2. Widen the feet slightly, then float one foot a few centimetres off the floor.
  3. Squeeze the glute of the lifted leg so the leg stays long and level with the body.
  4. Press the supporting foot's toes into the floor like you are gripping it.
  5. Keep both hip bones pointing straight down — a friend should not be able to tell which leg is up from your pelvis alone.

Breathing: Hold a moderate brace and keep short, even breaths flowing — the narrower base makes breath-holding tempting and wrong.

The 3 mistakes Maddy corrects most

Lifting the leg high toward the ceiling.. A high leg lift comes from arching the lower back, not the glute, and converts a stability hold into repeated lumbar extension. Fix: Float the foot only two to five centimetres up — height adds nothing; the missing support point is the exercise.
The pelvis tips toward the unsupported side.. The obliques and glute med on the standing side are not yet strong enough to hold the tilt, so the hold quietly becomes crooked. Fix: Shorten the holds to 5 to 10 seconds of genuinely level hips and rebuild duration from there.
Splitting the time unevenly between legs.. Everyone has a steadier side, and always finishing on the weaker leg while fresh on the stronger one widens the gap. Fix: Start each session on the harder side and match its time exactly on the easier side, never the reverse.

Common questions

How much harder is a single-leg plank than a regular plank?

Meaningfully — losing one of four contact points forces the trunk to resist tilt and rotation, not just sag, and the supporting-side glutes and obliques pick up work the two-leg version never asks for. Expect your hold times to drop to roughly a third to a half of your normal plank at first. That drop is the point.

When am I ready to try the single-leg version?

A sensible gate is a 45 to 60 second standard plank with no sag and no shaking through the middle. From there, begin with short 5 to 10 second floats on each leg inside a normal plank, returning the foot between floats. As the hips learn to stay level, lengthen the floats into true single-leg holds.

Why does my lower back ache during single-leg planks?

Almost always because the lifted leg is going too high, arching the lumbar spine, or because the hold continues after the abs have fatigued. Lower the foot to a small float, re-tuck the tailbone, shorten the hold, and finish sets before form breaks. If aching persists even with crisp short holds, drop back to the two-leg plank and have the issue looked at.

Related exercises

Easier: Plank Hold

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