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Diamond Pushup

The diamond push-up places the hands close together beneath the chest, thumbs and index fingers forming a triangle, which turns an ordinary push-up into a triceps-dominant press. It belongs to trainees who can already do fifteen or more clean standard push-ups and want to load the arms harder without any equipment. Coached by Maddy (NASM-CPT) — these are the exact form cues he gives on every client's first week.

Muscles worked

Triceps · triceps brachii Mid & lower chest · pectoralis major, sternal head Front shoulders · anterior deltoid Abs · rectus abdominis

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × RepsRest
Strength4 sets × 3-6 reps (slow 3-sec descent)2-3 min
Muscle3-4 sets × 9-12 reps60-90 sec
Endurance2-3 sets × 18-27 reps30-45 sec

Level — Advanced

Advanced — own fifteen clean standard push-ups before narrowing the hands.

Proper form — 5 cues

  1. Form the triangle directly under your breastbone — thumbs and index fingers touching.
  2. Keep the elbows brushing the ribs as they bend; they never wing outward.
  3. Squeeze the glutes and brace the trunk so the hips neither sag nor pike.
  4. Lower until the chest hovers just above the backs of your hands.
  5. Press the floor away to a full elbow lockout and own a brief pause at the top.

Breathing: Inhale on the way down, exhale hard as you press the floor away.

The 3 mistakes Maddy corrects most

Placing the diamond too far forward, under the face. A forward hand position bends the wrists harder and drags the shoulders into a strained pressing angle. Fix: Slide the triangle back until it sits below the breastbone before the first rep.
Letting the elbows flare out sideways. Flaring shifts the work back to the chest and shoulders while loading the elbows at an awkward angle, which defeats the point of the narrow grip. Fix: Drag the elbows back along the ribs on every descent.
Hips sagging as the arms fatigue. A dropped pelvis hangs the load on the lower back and shortens the pressing range. Fix: Re-brace before each rep, and end the set the moment the plank line breaks.

Common questions

Are diamond push-ups better than regular push-ups for triceps?

For triceps emphasis, yes — the narrow hand position keeps the elbows tracking close to the body, which pushes more of the work onto the triceps, and EMG research on common triceps exercises supports the variation ranking near the top. Regular push-ups remain the better all-round chest builder, so most programmes keep both.

Diamond push-ups hurt my wrists — what should I change?

First check hand placement: the triangle belongs under the breastbone, not under the face, and the fingers should spread so pressure lands across the whole palm. If discomfort continues, widen the hands a few centimetres into a narrow — but not touching — position, or perform the movement on hexagon dumbbell handles to keep the wrists straight.

How many diamond push-ups should I be able to do?

There is no universal standard, but a practical benchmark is this: once you can complete around ten strict reps with a full lockout and a still plank line, you are strong enough to use the movement in normal hypertrophy sets. Below that, build volume with the kneeling version rather than grinding out ugly singles.

Related exercises

Easier: Pushups  ·  Harder: Single Leg Pushups

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