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Seated Alternate Leg Raise

Sitting tall with your hands behind you for support, you lift one straight leg off the floor, lower it with control, and switch sides. It is a gentle introduction to hip-flexor and lower-abdominal work — ideal for beginners and for anyone easing back into core training after time away. Coached by Maddy (NASM-CPT) — these are the exact form cues he gives on every client's first week.

Muscles worked

Abs · rectus abdominis Hip flexors · iliopsoas Obliques Deep core · transverse abdominis

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × RepsRest
Strength4 sets x 4-6 reps per leg with a 3-sec hold aloft90 sec
Muscle3 sets x 9-12 reps per leg60-90 sec
Endurance2-3 sets x 18-27 alternating reps30-45 sec

Level — Beginner

Beginner — a supported, single-leg entry to leg-raise work; range and lean-back angle are the two difficulty dials.

Proper form — 5 cues

  1. Sit with legs extended, torso leaned slightly back, hands planted behind the hips.
  2. Grow tall through the crown of the head — no slumping into the shoulders.
  3. Lift one straight leg until the heel is 20 to 30 centimetres off the floor.
  4. Hold one second, lower the heel to a soft touch, and lift the other leg.
  5. Keep the resting leg long and active rather than collapsed.

Breathing: Exhale as the leg lifts, inhale as it lowers — unhurried and even.

The 3 mistakes Maddy corrects most

Slumping through the spine to make the lift easier.. A rounded torso shortens the hip flexors' working range and shifts the effort into the lower back's passive structures. Fix: Re-stack tall before every lift — think of a string pulling the breastbone up — and lean into the hands only lightly.
Bending the lifting knee mid-rep.. A bent knee halves the lever and the abdominal demand, so progress quietly stalls while the reps keep counting. Fix: Lock the knee and point the toes before the heel leaves the floor; if that is too hard, lift lower rather than bending.
Dropping the leg instead of lowering it.. Letting gravity finish the rep discards the lowering half of the work — often the more valuable half for beginners. Fix: Match the tempo down to the tempo up — two seconds each way with a soft heel touch between.

Common questions

Is the seated alternate leg raise a good beginner core exercise?

Yes — it is one of the friendliest entry points there is. The seated lean and planted hands support the spine, only one leg loads at a time, and the range is easy to shrink on harder days. It builds the hip-flexor and lower-abdominal base that lying leg raises and scissors will demand later, without asking for that strength on day one.

Seated vs lying leg raises — which should I do first?

Seated first. Lying versions load both legs against a long lever and require the abs to pin the lower back down — a common early failure point. The seated single-leg version delivers a smaller, well-supported dose of the same pattern. Progress to lying raises when 12 controlled seated reps per leg with a one-second hold feel easy.

Why do I feel this in the front of my hips instead of my abs?

Because the hip flexors genuinely lead this movement — lifting a straight leg is their job, and the abs work mainly to hold your leaned-back trunk still. That split is normal and useful. To bias the abs harder, lean back a few degrees more and add the pause at the top; to keep it hip-flexor friendly, stay more upright.

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