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Modified Leg Raises

The modified leg raise bends the knees to shorten the lever, letting anyone train the raise pattern — pelvis anchored, lower back quiet — at a load their trunk can actually manage. It is where every leg-raise journey should begin, and where it should return whenever form frays. Coached by Maddy (NASM-CPT) — these are the exact form cues he gives on every client's first week.

Muscles worked

Abs · rectus abdominis Hip flexors · iliopsoas Obliques Deep core · transverse abdominis

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × RepsRest
Strength4 × 6 (3-second lowering)90 s
Muscle3–4 × 10–1560–90 s
Endurance3 × 18–2545–60 s

Level — Beginner

Beginner — deliberately so; the knee angle is a dial you open as the brace strengthens.

Proper form — 5 cues

  1. Lie flat with knees bent around 90 degrees, hands beside the hips or under the tailbone.
  2. Press the lower back gently down and commit to keeping it there.
  3. Raise the bent legs until the knees stack over the hips.
  4. Lower the heels slowly toward the floor, stopping the instant back pressure fades.
  5. Tap the heels lightly — or hover — and lift again without slack.

Breathing: Exhale as the heels lower — the test moment — inhale on the lift.

The 3 mistakes Maddy corrects most

Letting the knees drift toward the chest at the top. Over-tucking turns the rep into a rocking crunch and skips the anchoring work. Fix: Stop when knees are over hips; the movement is a lower, not a curl.
Heels thudding down to a full rest. The tension release each rep halves the training effect of the set. Fix: Feather-light taps at most — imagine the floor is barely there.
Straightening the legs to 'upgrade' mid-set. Sudden lever changes are how modified raises turn into arched-back full raises. Fix: Pick one knee angle per set and hold it; progress angles between sessions, not reps.

Common questions

Are bent-knee leg raises still worth doing?

Entirely — they train the identical skill as full raises, anchoring the pelvis against a lowering load, at a resistance the trunk can control. The muscle does not know the exercise's name, only the tension. A quality modified set beats a compromised straight-leg set every single time.

How do I progress from modified to straight-leg raises?

Open the knee angle gradually across weeks — 90 degrees, then 120, then nearly straight — keeping the back's floor contact as the pass-fail test at each stage. The alternate single-straight-leg raise makes a good intermediate stop. When nearly-straight is quiet and controlled, full raises are ready.

How often can I train these?

Two to four times weekly integrates well, since the loading is moderate and recovery is quick at this level. Pair them with an anti-extension drill like planks and something for the obliques, and the trunk gets a complete weekly picture rather than one repeated slice.

Related exercises

Harder: Leg Raises

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